ChemSpider 2D Image | Lidocaine | C14H22N2O

Lidocaine

  • Molecular FormulaC14H22N2O
  • Average mass234.337 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass234.173218 Da
  • ChemSpider ID3548

More details:

Featured data source
The Merck Index Online

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

137-58-6 [RN]
2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamid [German]
2-(diéthylamino)-N-(2,6-diméthylphényl)acétamide [French]
200-659-6 [EINECS]
205-302-8 [EINECS]
2-Diethylamino-2',6'-acetoxylidide
2-Diethylamino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
Acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)- [ACD/Index Name]
Lidocaina [Spanish] [INN]
lidocaína [Spanish] [INN]
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

4202 [DBID]
98PI200987 [DBID]
AN7525000 [DBID]
Bio1_000379 [DBID]
Bio1_000868 [DBID]
Bio1_001357 [DBID]
Bio2_000079 [DBID]
Bio2_000559 [DBID]
BPBio1_000197 [DBID]
BRN 2215784 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous

    • Toxicity:

      Organic Compound; Amine; Amide; Drug; Anti-Arrhythmia Agent; Anesthetic; Anesthetic, Local; Metabolite; Synthetic Compound; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blocker Toxin, Toxin-Target Database T3D2735

    • Safety:

      C01BB01 Wikidata Q216935
      C05AD01 Wikidata Q216935
      D04AB01 Wikidata Q216935
      N01BB02 Wikidata Q216935
      R02AD02 Wikidata Q216935
      S01HA07 Wikidata Q216935
      S02DA01 Wikidata Q216935

    • Target Organs:

      EGFR inhibitor;Sodium Channel inhibitor TargetMol T0468

    • Chemical Class:

      The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of <element>N</element>,<element>N</element>-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline. ChEBI CHEBI:6456
      The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline. ChEBI https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:6456, CHEBI:6456

    • Bio Activity:

      Anasthetic and class Ib antiarrhythmic agent. Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels in the inactivated state. Tocris Bioscience 3057
      Anasthetic and class Ib antiarrhythmic agent. Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels in the inactivated state. Tocris Bioscience 3057
      EGFR;Sodium channel TargetMol T0468
      Ion Channels Tocris Bioscience 3057
      Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), a nd reduction of neutrophils influx. MedChem Express
      Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and reduction of neutrophils influx.; Target: ; Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. MedChem Express HY-B0185
      Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and reduction of neutrophils influx.;Target: Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery. Lidocaine, the first amino amide?type local anesthetic, was first synthesized under the name xylocaine by Swedish chemist Nils Lofgren in 1943. His colleague Bengt Lundqvist performed the first injection anesthesia experiments on himself.Lidocaine is approximately 95% metabolized (dealkylated) in the liver by CYP3A4 to the pharmacologically-active metabolites monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and then subsequently to the inactive glycine xylidide. MEGX has a longer half life than lidocaine but also is a less potent s MedChem Express HY-B0185
      Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel; JAK/STAT Signaling TargetMol T0468
      Na+ channel blocker Tocris Bioscience 3057
      Others MedChem Express HY-B0185
      Sodium Channels Tocris Bioscience 3057
      Voltage-gated Sodium Channels Tocris Bioscience 3057
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1966 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_113841, replib_250604, replib_241768, replib_246327, replib_373972, replib_379695
      1875 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Japp, M.; Gill, R.; Osselton, M.D., Comparison of drug retention indices determined on packed, wide bore capillary and narrow bore capillary columns, J. Forensic Sci., 32(6), 1987, 1574-1586., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Musumarra, G.; Scarlata, G.; Romano, G.; Cappello, G.; Clementi, S.; Giulietti, G., Qualitative organic analysis. Part 2. Identification of drugs by principal components analysis of standardized TLC data in four eluent systems and of retention indices on SE 30, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 154-163., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 0.60 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 30 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 310 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Maurer, H.H., Identification of antiarrhythmic drugs and their metabolites in urine, Arch. Toxicol., 64(3), 1990, 218-230.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1882 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Japp, M.; Gill, R.; Osselton, M.D., Comparison of drug retention indices determined on packed, wide bore capillary and narrow bore capillary columns, J. Forensic Sci., 32(6), 1987, 1574-1586.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1850 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 260 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Anakrom ABS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mari, F.; Bertol, E.; Tosti, M., Benzoyltropeine, an unusual substance in street heroin samples, Bull. Narc., 1, 1984, 59-67.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1900 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Anakrom ABS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mari, F.; Bertol, E.; Tosti, M., Benzoyltropeine, an unusual substance in street heroin samples, Bull. Narc., 1, 1984, 59-67.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1869 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.49 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 275 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Phase thickness: 1.14 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schepers, P.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A., Applicability of capillary gas chromatography to substance identification in toxicology by means of retention indices, J. Forensic Sci., 27(1), 1982, 49-60.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1859 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 170 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Delbeke, F.T.; Debackere, M.; Desmet, N., Detection of some local anaesthetics in horse urine and plasma by gas-liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 206, 1981, 594-599.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1866 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Delbeke, F.T.; Debackere, M.; Desmet, N., Detection of some local anaesthetics in horse urine and plasma by gas-liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 206, 1981, 594-599.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1860 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: McLinden, V.J.; Stenhouse, A.M., A chromatography system for drug identification, Forensic Sci. Int., 13, 1979, 71-79.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1885 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Berninger, H.; Moller, M.R., Retentionsindices zur gaschromatographischen Identifizierung von Arzneimitteln, Arch. Toxicol., 37, 1977, 295-305.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1875 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Grigor'ev, A.M.; Bozhko, E.S.; Rudakova, L.V., Use of correlation between retention indices on low-polarity phases for screening comp-lex mixtures by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Rus. J. Anal. Chem., 64(2), 2009, 140-143, In original 156-159.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1876.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.88 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: de Zeeuw, R.A.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P., SPEC Disc solid-phase extraction for rapid broad-spectrum drug screening in urine, J. Anal. Toxicol., 24, 2000, 97-101.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1841 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000); Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Froldi, R.; Bianchi, L., Analysis of street drugs by means of HRGC, Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutica, 36(4), 1997, 359-367.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1842 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 185 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Phillips, A.M.; Logan, B.K.; Stafford, D.T., Further applications for capillary gas chromatography in routine quantitative toxicological analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 13, 1990, 754-758., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000); Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Froldi, R.; Bianchi, L., Analysis of street drugs by means of HRGC, Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutica, 36(4), 1997, 359-367., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 295 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1870 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 160 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000); Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Froldi, R.; Bianchi, L., Analysis of street drugs by means of HRGC, Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutica, 36(4), 1997, 359-367., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Other; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 220, 1981, 195-252.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1856 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 120 0X ^ 8 0C/min -> 270 0C ^ 25 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min); CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 22 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Manca, D.; Ferron, L.; Weber, J-P., A System for Toxicological Screening by Capillary Gas Chromatography with Use of Drug Retention Index Based on Nitrogen-Containing Reference Compounds, Clin. Chem., 35(4), 1989, 601-607.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1844 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 2.65 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Anderson, W.H.; Fuller, D.C., A simplified procedure for the isolation, characterization, and identification of weak acid and neutral drugs from whole blood, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 198-204.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1852 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1854 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1857 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 120 0X ^ 8 0C/min -> 270 0C ^ 25 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min); CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1858 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 120 0X ^ 8 0C/min -> 270 0C ^ 25 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min); CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1860 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Gas Chrom P; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Marozzi, E.; Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Mariani, R.; Lodi, F., Use of the retention index in gas chromatographic studies of drugs, J. Anal. Toxicol., 6, 1982, 185-192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1865 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 8 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMS; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B., A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis, Can.Soc.Forens.Sci.J., 9(2), 1975, 69-74., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 8 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMS (80-100 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B., A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis, Can. Soc. Forens. Sci. J., 9(2), 1976, 69-74.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1924 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (0.5 min) ^ 99 0C/min -> 100 0C (1 min) ^ 15 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min); CAS no: 137586; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Grigoriev, A.M.; Savchuk, S.A., Correlation of the parameters of screening libraries of the gas-chromatographic retention data, Rus. J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 65(4), 2010, 388-397, In original 400-409.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1885.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 0.5 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BPX-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Song, S.M.; Marriott, P.; Wynne, P., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometric analysis of drugs, J. Chromatogr. A, 1058, 2004, 223-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1875.2 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100 0C (0.4 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min); CAS no: 137586; Active phase: HG-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rasanen, I.; Kontinen, I.; Nokua, J.; Ojanpera, I.; Vuori, E., Precise gas chromatography with retention time locking in comprehensive toxicological screening for drugs in blood, J. Chromatogr. B, 788, 2003, 243-250.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1872.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12.5 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 25 K/min; Start T: 75 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 2 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.11 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hemmersbach, P.; de la Torre, R., Review. Stimulants, narcotics and .beta.-blockers: 25 years of development in analytical techniques for doping control, J. Chromatogr. B, 687, 1996, 221-238.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1881.1 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70 0C (0.7 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 140 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (9.5 min); CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rasanen, I.; Ojanpera, I.; Vartiovaara, J.; Vuori, E.; Sunila, P., The advantage of dual-column approach and retention indices combined with refined reporting in gas chromatographic drug screening, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 19, 1996, 313-321.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1871.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12.5 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 110 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 6.5 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Watts, V.W.; Simonick, T.F., A retention index library for commonly encountered drugs and metabolites using tri-n-alkylamines as reference compounds, nitrogen-phosphorus detectors, and dual capillary chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 210-214.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1870 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5.0 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Aderjan, R.; Bogusz, M., Nitroalkanes as a multidetector retention index scale for drug identification in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 454, 1988, 345-351.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1881 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100 0C (2 min ) ^ 15 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (8 min hold); CAS no: 137586; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5.0 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Aderjan, R.; Bogusz, M., Nitroalkanes as a multidetector retention index scale for drug identification in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 454, 1988, 345-351., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1884 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 160 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 12 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D., Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection, J. Anal. Toxicol., 12, 1988, 84-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1838 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: CBP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K., Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices, Eisei Kagaku, 33(5), 1987, 342-348.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1857 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 120C=>8C/min=>270C=>25C/min=>300C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L.W., A simple approach to the interlaboratory transfer of drug retention indices determined by temperature programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Forensic Sci., 32(5), 1987, 1214-1220.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1865 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 8 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W., The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 1981, 219-226., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1875 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1880 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1882 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1885 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1890 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1892 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1893 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1895 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 1985, 49-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1854 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W., Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 17(2), 1984, 41-49., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J., Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology., J. Chromatogr., 341, 1985, 81-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1852 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 3 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Newton, B.; Foery, R.F., Retention indices and dual capillary gas chromatography for rapid identification of sedative hypnotic drugs in emergency toxicology, J. Anal. Toxicol., 8, 1984, 129-134.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1848 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W., Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 17(2), 1984, 41-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1860 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 12 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W., Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 17(2), 1984, 41-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1863 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W., Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 17(2), 1984, 41-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1842 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 295 C; CAS no: 137586; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Anderson, W.H.; Stafford, D.T., Applications of capillary gas chromatography in routine toxicological analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 6, 1983, 247-254.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 372.7±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 179.2±30.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.512
Molar Refractivity: 71.6±0.5 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.63
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.07
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.33
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.26
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.60
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 29.03
Polar Surface Area: 36 Å2
Polarizability: 28.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 32.4±7.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 238.8±7.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  1.66
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  2.44
       Exper. Ref:  Avdeef,A (1997)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  386.83  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  144.18  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  6.76E-006  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  68.5 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  159-160 @ 2 mm Hg deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 1.73E-005 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  237.7
       log Kow used: 2.44 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  4100 mg/L (30 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1236.1 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  4100.00
       Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Aliphatic Amines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.31E-010  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  8.769E-009 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.44  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -8.271  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  10.711
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.7502
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.7864
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.2226  (months      )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.2900  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.3134
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.1311
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -1.9177
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  0.00231 Pa (1.73E-005 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 10.711
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.0013 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.0126 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.0449 
       Mackay model           :  0.0942 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.502 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 109.1523 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.098 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     1.176 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.0696 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  908.6
      Log Koc:  2.958 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.179 (BCF = 15.09)
       log Kow used: 2.44 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  1.31E-010 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 6.842E+006  hours   (2.851E+005 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 7.464E+007  hours   (3.11E+006 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               2.94  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.10  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     2.84  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.000771        2.35         1000       
   Water     15.5            1.44e+003    1000       
   Soil      84.4            2.88e+003    1000       
   Sediment  0.119           1.3e+004     0          
     Persistence Time: 2.3e+003 hr

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